Accepted Values in a Game of Darts: A Comprehensive Guide
Darts is a precision sport governed by standardized rules and scoring systems recognized globally. The “accepted value” in darts refers to the scoring structure, equipment specifications, and gameplay rules established by organizations like the World Darts Federation (WDF) and Professional Darts Corporation (PDC). Below is an in-depth breakdown of these values:
1. The Dartboard Layout and Scoring Values
The dartboard is a circular target divided into 20 numbered segments (1–20) and two central circles (the bullseye). Each segment has distinct scoring zones:
Single Score: The largest area of a segment. Hitting this awards the segment’s face value (e.g., 20 for the “20” segment).
Double Ring: The thin outer ring. Awards double the segment’s value (e.g., 40 for a double-20).
Triple Ring: The thin inner ring. Awards triple the segment’s value (e.g., 60 for a triple-20).
Bullseye:
Outer Bull (Single Bull): Worth 25 points.
Inner Bull (Double Bull): Worth 50 points.
2. Standard Game Formats and Scoring
The most common game is 501, where players start with 501 points and race to reduce their score to exactly zero. Key rules include:
Checkout Requirement: The final dart must land in a double (e.g., double-16, double bullseye).
Bust Rule: If a player scores more than their remaining points or fails to finish on a double, their turn is void, and their score resets to its previous value.
Other popular formats:
301: Similar to 501 but starts at 301.
Cricket: Focuses on “closing” numbers 15–20 and the bullseye by hitting each three times.
Around the Clock: Players must hit numbers 1–20 in sequence.
3. Equipment Standards
Dartboard Dimensions:
Diameter: 17.75 inches (45.1 cm).
Bullseye center height: 5 feet 8 inches (1.73 meters) from the floor.
Throwing Distance:
7 feet 9.25 inches (2.37 meters) from the board’s face to the toe line (oche).
Darts:
Maximum weight: 50 grams (most players use 18–26 grams).
Length: Typically 6–7 inches (15–18 cm).
4. Strategic Values and Player Priorities
High-Value Targets:
Triple-20 (60 points) is the highest single-dart score.
Triple-19 (57 points) is often targeted if the triple-20 is blocked.
Checkout Strategies: Players memorize finishing combinations (e.g., 32 points left = double-16).
Bullseye Use: The 50-point inner bull is critical for checkouts like 50 (bullseye) or 25 (outer bull) in combination shots.
5. Tournament Rules and Etiquette
Order of Play: Players alternate throws, with the starting order often determined by a “bull-off” (closest to the bullseye).
Fouls: Stepping over the oche or interfering with an opponent’s throw results in a forfeited turn.
Scoring: A chalker/marker records scores publicly, and electronic boards auto-calculate in professional settings.
6. Why These Values Are Accepted
The modern dartboard layout dates to 1896, designed by carpenter Brian Gamlin to balance risk and reward (e.g., placing high-value 20 next to low-value 1 to penalize inaccuracy). The rules have evolved to emphasize skill, consistency, and fairness, making darts accessible to casual players while challenging professionals.
7. Variations Across Regions
While the 501 format dominates globally, regional variations exist:
Soft-Tip Darts: Uses electronic boards with smaller segments and different scoring (e.g., “Shanghai” games).
Pub Rules: Informal games may adjust checkout rules or use unique formats like “Killer.”
Conclusion
The “accepted value” in darts ensures uniformity across competitive and recreational play. Mastery of scoring zones, checkout strategies, and adherence to equipment standards define success in the sport. Whether played in pubs or professional arenas, these values uphold darts as a game of precision, strategy, and tradition.